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Security Advisory 2026-0081

Summary Out-of-bounds read and write in FFmpeg audio encoder and decoder with excessive channel counts
Date 2026-09-07
Affected Versions GStreamer gst-libav < 1.28.7
IDs GStreamer-SA-2026-0081

Details

An out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability in the FFmpeg audio decoder and encoder elements in gst-libav. The channel layout mapping code used fixed-size 64-element arrays for audio channel positions but did not validate the channel count from decoded media against the array bounds. A crafted media file with more than 64 audio channels causes operations on these arrays to read and write beyond their allocated bounds.

This issue affects the FFmpeg-based audio decoder (avdec_) and audio encoder (avenc_) elements when processing media with an excessive audio channel count.

Impact

A malicious third party could trigger a process crash or denial of service by supplying a crafted media file with more than 64 audio channels. With a large channel count, heap corruption or stack corruption is possible, which could lead to data corruption or potentially arbitrary code execution.

Solution

The gst-libav 1.28.7 release addresses the issue. People using older versions of GStreamer should apply the patch and recompile.

References

The GStreamer project

CVE Database Entries

  • No CVE number assigned or pending

GStreamer 1.28.7 release

Patches


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