rtspsrc

Makes a connection to an RTSP server and read the data. rtspsrc strictly follows RFC 2326 and therefore does not (yet) support RealMedia/Quicktime/Microsoft extensions.

RTSP supports transport over TCP or UDP in unicast or multicast mode. By default rtspsrc will negotiate a connection in the following order: UDP unicast/UDP multicast/TCP. The order cannot be changed but the allowed protocols can be controlled with the protocols property.

rtspsrc currently understands SDP as the format of the session description. For each stream listed in the SDP a new rtp_stream%d pad will be created with caps derived from the SDP media description. This is a caps of mime type "application/x-rtp" that can be connected to any available RTP depayloader element.

rtspsrc will internally instantiate an RTP session manager element that will handle the RTCP messages to and from the server, jitter removal, packet reordering along with providing a clock for the pipeline. This feature is implemented using the gstrtpbin element.

rtspsrc acts like a live source and will therefore only generate data in the PLAYING state.

If a RTP session times out then the rtspsrc will generate an element message named "GstRTSPSrcTimeout". Currently this is only supported for timeouts triggered by RTCP.

The message's structure contains three fields:

GstRTSPSrcTimeoutCause cause: the cause of the timeout.

gint stream-number: an internal identifier of the stream that timed out.

guint ssrc: the SSRC of the stream that timed out.

Example launch line

 gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://some.server/url ! fakesink

Establish a connection to an RTSP server and send the raw RTP packets to a fakesink.

NOTE: rtspsrc will send a PAUSE command to the server if you set the element to the PAUSED state, and will send a PLAY command if you set it to the PLAYING state.

Unfortunately, going to the NULL state involves going through PAUSED, so rtspsrc does not know the difference and will send a PAUSE when you wanted a TEARDOWN. The workaround is to hook into the before-send signal and return FALSE in this case.

Hierarchy

GObject
    ╰──GInitiallyUnowned
        ╰──GstObject
            ╰──GstElement
                ╰──GstBin
                    ╰──rtspsrc

Implemented interfaces

Factory details

Authors: – Wim Taymans , Thijs Vermeir , Lutz Mueller

Classification:Source/Network

Rank – primary

Plugin – rtsp

Package – GStreamer Good Plug-ins

Pad Templates

stream_%u

application/x-rtp:
application/x-rdt:

Presencesometimes

Directionsrc

Object typeGstPad


Signals

accept-certificate

gboolean
accept_certificate_callback (GstElement * rtspsrc,
                             GTlsConnection * peer_cert,
                             GTlsCertificate * errors,
                             GTlsCertificateFlags * user_data,
                             gpointer udata)
def accept_certificate_callback (rtspsrc, peer_cert, errors, user_data, udata):
    #python callback for the 'accept-certificate' signal
function accept_certificate_callback(rtspsrc: GstElement * rtspsrc, peer_cert: GTlsConnection * peer_cert, errors: GTlsCertificate * errors, user_data: GTlsCertificateFlags * user_data, udata: gpointer udata): {
    // javascript callback for the 'accept-certificate' signal
}

This will directly map to GTlsConnection 's "accept-certificate" signal and be performed after the default checks of GstRTSPConnection (checking against the GTlsDatabase with the given GTlsCertificateFlags) have failed. If no GTlsDatabase is set on this connection, only this signal will be emitted.

Parameters:

rtspsrc

a rtspsrc

peer_cert

the peer's GTlsCertificate

errors

the problems with peer_cert

user_data

user data set when the signal handler was connected.

udata
No description available
Returns (gboolean)
No description available

Flags: Run Last

Since : 1.14


before-send

gboolean
before_send_callback (GstElement * rtspsrc,
                      GstRTSPMessage * num,
                      gpointer udata)
def before_send_callback (rtspsrc, num, udata):
    #python callback for the 'before-send' signal
function before_send_callback(rtspsrc: GstElement * rtspsrc, num: GstRTSPMessage * num, udata: gpointer udata): {
    // javascript callback for the 'before-send' signal
}

Emitted before each RTSP request is sent, in order to allow the application to modify send parameters or to skip the message entirely. This can be used, for example, to work with ONVIF Profile G servers, which need a different/additional range, rate-control, and intra/x parameters.

Parameters:

rtspsrc

a rtspsrc

num

the stream number

udata
No description available
Returns (gboolean)

TRUE when the command should be sent, FALSE when the command should be dropped.

Flags: Run Last

Since : 1.14


handle-request

handle_request_callback (GstElement * rtspsrc,
                         GstRTSPMessage * request,
                         GstRTSPMessage * response,
                         gpointer udata)
def handle_request_callback (rtspsrc, request, response, udata):
    #python callback for the 'handle-request' signal
function handle_request_callback(rtspsrc: GstElement * rtspsrc, request: GstRTSPMessage * request, response: GstRTSPMessage * response, udata: gpointer udata): {
    // javascript callback for the 'handle-request' signal
}

Handle a server request in request and prepare response.

This signal is called from the streaming thread, you should therefore not do any state changes on rtspsrc because this might deadlock. If you want to modify the state as a result of this signal, post a GST_MESSAGE_REQUEST_STATE message on the bus or signal the main thread in some other way.

Parameters:

rtspsrc

a rtspsrc

request

a GstRTSPMessage

response

a GstRTSPMessage

udata
No description available

Flags:

Since : 1.2


new-manager

new_manager_callback (GstElement * rtspsrc,
                      GstElement * manager,
                      gpointer udata)
def new_manager_callback (rtspsrc, manager, udata):
    #python callback for the 'new-manager' signal
function new_manager_callback(rtspsrc: GstElement * rtspsrc, manager: GstElement * manager, udata: gpointer udata): {
    // javascript callback for the 'new-manager' signal
}

Emitted after a new manager (like rtpbin) was created and the default properties were configured.

Parameters:

rtspsrc

a rtspsrc

manager

a GstElement

udata
No description available

Flags: Run First

Since : 1.4


on-sdp

on_sdp_callback (GstElement * rtspsrc,
                 GstSDPMessage * sdp,
                 gpointer udata)
def on_sdp_callback (rtspsrc, sdp, udata):
    #python callback for the 'on-sdp' signal
function on_sdp_callback(rtspsrc: GstElement * rtspsrc, sdp: GstSDPMessage * sdp, udata: gpointer udata): {
    // javascript callback for the 'on-sdp' signal
}

Emitted when the client has retrieved the SDP and before it configures the streams in the SDP. sdp can be inspected and modified.

This signal is called from the streaming thread, you should therefore not do any state changes on rtspsrc because this might deadlock. If you want to modify the state as a result of this signal, post a GST_MESSAGE_REQUEST_STATE message on the bus or signal the main thread in some other way.

Parameters:

rtspsrc

a rtspsrc

sdp

a GstSDPMessage

udata
No description available

Flags:

Since : 1.2


request-rtcp-key

GstCaps *
request_rtcp_key_callback (GstElement * rtspsrc,
                           guint num,
                           gpointer udata)
def request_rtcp_key_callback (rtspsrc, num, udata):
    #python callback for the 'request-rtcp-key' signal
function request_rtcp_key_callback(rtspsrc: GstElement * rtspsrc, num: guint num, udata: gpointer udata): {
    // javascript callback for the 'request-rtcp-key' signal
}

Signal emitted to get the crypto parameters relevant to the RTCP stream. User should provide the key and the RTCP encryption ciphers and authentication, and return them wrapped in a GstCaps.

Parameters:

rtspsrc

a rtspsrc

num

the stream number

udata
No description available
Returns (GstCaps *)
No description available

Flags: Run Last

Since : 1.4


select-stream

gboolean
select_stream_callback (GstElement * rtspsrc,
                        guint num,
                        GstCaps * caps,
                        gpointer udata)
def select_stream_callback (rtspsrc, num, caps, udata):
    #python callback for the 'select-stream' signal
function select_stream_callback(rtspsrc: GstElement * rtspsrc, num: guint num, caps: GstCaps * caps, udata: gpointer udata): {
    // javascript callback for the 'select-stream' signal
}

Emitted before the client decides to configure the stream num with caps.

Parameters:

rtspsrc

a rtspsrc

num

the stream number

caps

the stream caps

udata
No description available
Returns (gboolean)

TRUE when the stream should be selected, FALSE when the stream is to be ignored.

Flags: Run Last

Since : 1.2


Action Signals

get-parameter

g_signal_emit_by_name (rtspsrc, "get-parameter", parameter, arg1, arg2, &ret);
ret = rtspsrc.emit ("get-parameter", parameter, arg1, arg2)
let ret = rtspsrc.emit ("get-parameter", parameter, arg1, arg2);

Handle the GET_PARAMETER signal.

Parameters:

rtspsrc (GstElement *)

a rtspsrc

parameter (gchararray)

a pointer to GstPromise

arg1 (gchararray)
No description available
arg2 (GstPromise *)
No description available
Returns (gboolean)

TRUE when the command could be issued, FALSE otherwise

Flags: Run Last / Action


get-parameters

g_signal_emit_by_name (rtspsrc, "get-parameters", parameter, arg1, arg2, &ret);
ret = rtspsrc.emit ("get-parameters", parameter, arg1, arg2)
let ret = rtspsrc.emit ("get-parameters", parameter, arg1, arg2);

Handle the GET_PARAMETERS signal.

Parameters:

rtspsrc (GstElement *)

a rtspsrc

parameter (GStrv *)

a pointer to GstPromise

arg1 (gchararray)
No description available
arg2 (GstPromise *)
No description available
Returns (gboolean)

TRUE when the command could be issued, FALSE otherwise

Flags: Run Last / Action


push-backchannel-buffer

g_signal_emit_by_name (rtspsrc, "push-backchannel-buffer", id, sample, &ret);
ret = rtspsrc.emit ("push-backchannel-buffer", id, sample)
let ret = rtspsrc.emit ("push-backchannel-buffer", id, sample);

Parameters:

rtspsrc (GstElement *)

a rtspsrc

id (guint)

stream ID where the sample should be sent

sample (GstSample *)

RTP sample to send back

Returns (GstFlowReturn *)
No description available

Flags: Run Last / Action

deprecated :

1.22: Use action signal GstRTSPSrc::push-backchannel-sample instead. IMPORTANT: Please note that this signal decrements the reference count of sample internally! So it cannot be used from other language bindings in general.


push-backchannel-sample

g_signal_emit_by_name (rtspsrc, "push-backchannel-sample", id, sample, &ret);
ret = rtspsrc.emit ("push-backchannel-sample", id, sample)
let ret = rtspsrc.emit ("push-backchannel-sample", id, sample);

Parameters:

rtspsrc (GstElement *)

a rtspsrc

id (guint)

stream ID where the sample should be sent

sample (GstSample *)

RTP sample to send back

Returns (GstFlowReturn *)
No description available

Flags: Run Last / Action

Since : 1.22


set-parameter

g_signal_emit_by_name (rtspsrc, "set-parameter", parameter, arg1, arg2, arg3, &ret);
ret = rtspsrc.emit ("set-parameter", parameter, arg1, arg2, arg3)
let ret = rtspsrc.emit ("set-parameter", parameter, arg1, arg2, arg3);

Handle the SET_PARAMETER signal.

Parameters:

rtspsrc (GstElement *)

a rtspsrc

parameter (gchararray)

a pointer to GstPromise

arg1 (gchararray)
No description available
arg2 (gchararray)
No description available
arg3 (GstPromise *)
No description available
Returns (gboolean)

TRUE when the command could be issued, FALSE otherwise

Flags: Run Last / Action


Properties

add-reference-timestamp-meta

“add-reference-timestamp-meta” gboolean

When syncing to a RFC7273 clock, add GstReferenceTimestampMeta to buffers with the original reconstructed reference clock timestamp.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : false

Since : 1.22


backchannel

“backchannel” Rtspbackchannel *

Select a type of backchannel to setup with the RTSP server. Default value is "none". Allowed values are "none" and "onvif".

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : none (0)

Since : 1.14


buffer-mode

“buffer-mode” Rtspsrc-buffer-mode *

Control the buffering and timestamping mode used by the jitterbuffer.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : auto (3)


connection-speed

“connection-speed” guint64

Network connection speed in kbps (0 = unknown)

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : 0


debug

“debug” gboolean

Dump request and response messages to stdout(DEPRECATED: Printed all RTSP message to gstreamer log as 'log' level)

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : false


default-rtsp-version

“default-rtsp-version” GstRTSPVersion *

The preferred RTSP version to use while negotiating the version with the server.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : 1-0 (16)

Since : 1.14


do-retransmission

“do-retransmission” gboolean

Ask the server to retransmit lost packets

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : true


do-rtcp

“do-rtcp” gboolean

Enable RTCP support. Some old server don't like RTCP and then this property needs to be set to FALSE.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : true


do-rtsp-keep-alive

“do-rtsp-keep-alive” gboolean

Enable RTSP keep alive support. Some old server don't like RTSP keep alive and then this property needs to be set to FALSE.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : true


drop-on-latency

“drop-on-latency” gboolean

Tells the jitterbuffer to never exceed the given latency in size

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : false


extra-http-request-headers

“extra-http-request-headers” GstStructure *

When in tunneled mode append provided headers to any HTTP requests made by rtspsrc.

Only applicable for RTSP over HTTP.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value :

extra-http-request-headers;

Since : 1.24


ignore-x-server-reply

“ignore-x-server-reply” gboolean

When connecting to an RTSP server in tunneled mode (HTTP) the server usually replies with an x-server-ip-address header. This contains the address of the intended streaming server. However some servers return an "invalid" address. Here follows two examples when it might happen.

  1. A server uses Apache combined with a separate RTSP process to handle HTTPS requests on port 443. In this case Apache handles TLS and connects to the local RTSP server, which results in a local address 127.0.0.1 or ::1 in the header reply. This address is returned to the actual RTSP client in the header. The client will receive this address and try to connect to it and fail.

  2. The client uses an IPv6 link local address with a specified scope id fe80::aaaa:bbbb:cccc:dddd%eth0 and connects via HTTP on port 80. The RTSP server receives the connection and returns the address in the x-server-ip-address header. The client will receive this address and try to connect to it "as is" without the scope id and fail.

In the case of streaming data from RTSP servers like 1 and 2, it's useful to have the option to simply ignore the x-server-ip-address header reply and continue using the original address.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : false

Since : 1.20


is-live

“is-live” gboolean

Whether to act as a live source. This is useful in combination with onvif-rate-control set to FALSE and usage of the TCP protocol. In that situation, data delivery rate can be entirely controlled from the client side, enabling features such as frame stepping and instantaneous rate changes.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : true

Since : 1.18


latency

“latency” guint

Amount of ms to buffer

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : 2000


location

“location” gchararray

Location of the RTSP url to read

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : NULL


max-rtcp-rtp-time-diff

“max-rtcp-rtp-time-diff” gint

Maximum amount of time in ms that the RTP time in RTCP SRs is allowed to be ahead (-1 disabled)

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : 1000


max-ts-offset

“max-ts-offset” gint64

Used to set an upper limit of how large a time offset may be. This is used to protect against unrealistic values as a result of either client,server or clock issues.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : 3000000000


max-ts-offset-adjustment

“max-ts-offset-adjustment” guint64

Syncing time stamps to NTP time adds a time offset. This parameter specifies the maximum number of nanoseconds per frame that this time offset may be adjusted with. This is used to avoid sudden large changes to time stamps.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : 0


multicast-iface

“multicast-iface” gchararray

The network interface on which to join the multicast group

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : NULL


nat-method

“nat-method” Rtspnat-method *

Method to use for traversing firewalls and NAT

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : dummy (1)


ntp-sync

“ntp-sync” gboolean

Synchronize received streams to the NTP clock

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : false


ntp-time-source

“ntp-time-source” Rtspsrc-ntp-time-source *

NTP time source for RTCP packets

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : ntp (0)


onvif-mode

“onvif-mode” gboolean

Act as an ONVIF client. When set to TRUE:

  • seeks will be interpreted as nanoseconds since prime epoch (1900-01-01)

  • onvif-rate-control can be used to request that the server sends data as fast as it can

  • TCP is picked as the transport protocol

  • Trickmode flags in seek events are transformed into the appropriate ONVIF request headers

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : false

Since : 1.18


onvif-rate-control

“onvif-rate-control” gboolean

When in onvif-mode, whether to set Rate-Control to yes or no. When set to FALSE, the server will deliver data as fast as the client can consume it.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : true

Since : 1.18


port-range

“port-range” gchararray

Configure the client port numbers that can be used to receive RTP and RTCP.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : NULL


probation

“probation” guint

Consecutive packet sequence numbers to accept the source

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : 2


protocols

“protocols” GstRTSPLowerTrans *

Allowed lower transport protocols

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : tcp+udp-mcast+udp


proxy

“proxy” gchararray

Set the proxy parameters. This has to be a string of the format [http://][user:passwd@]host[:port].

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : NULL


proxy-id

“proxy-id” gchararray

Sets the proxy URI user id for authentication. If the URI set via the "proxy" property contains a user-id already, that will take precedence.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : NULL

Since : 1.2


proxy-pw

“proxy-pw” gchararray

Sets the proxy URI password for authentication. If the URI set via the "proxy" property contains a password already, that will take precedence.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : NULL

Since : 1.2


retry

“retry” guint

Max number of retries when allocating RTP ports.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : 20


rfc7273-sync

“rfc7273-sync” gboolean

Synchronize received streams to the RFC7273 clock (requires clock and offset to be provided)

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : false


rtp-blocksize

“rtp-blocksize” guint

RTP package size to suggest to server.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : 0


sdes

“sdes” GstStructure *

The SDES items of this session

Flags : Read / Write


short-header

“short-header” gboolean

Only send the basic RTSP headers for broken encoders.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : false


tcp-timeout

“tcp-timeout” guint64

Fail after timeout microseconds on TCP connections (0 = disabled)

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : 20000000


teardown-timeout

“teardown-timeout” guint64

When transitioning PAUSED-READY, allow up to timeout (in nanoseconds) delay in order to send teardown (0 = disabled)

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : 100000000

Since : 1.14


timeout

“timeout” guint64

Retry TCP transport after UDP timeout microseconds (0 = disabled)

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : 5000000


tls-database

“tls-database” GTlsDatabase *

TLS database with anchor certificate authorities used to validate the server certificate

Flags : Read / Write


tls-interaction

“tls-interaction” GTlsInteraction *

A GTlsInteraction object to prompt the user for password or certificate

Flags : Read / Write


tls-validation-flags

“tls-validation-flags” GTlsCertificateFlags *

TLS certificate validation flags used to validate the server certificate

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : validate-all


udp-buffer-size

“udp-buffer-size” gint

Size of the kernel UDP receive buffer in bytes.

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : 524288


udp-reconnect

“udp-reconnect” gboolean

Reconnect to the server if RTSP connection is closed when doing UDP

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : true


use-pipeline-clock

“use-pipeline-clock” gboolean

Use the pipeline running-time to set the NTP time in the RTCP SR messages(DEPRECATED: Use ntp-time-source property)

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : false


user-agent

“user-agent” gchararray

The User-Agent string to send to the server

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : GStreamer/{VERSION}


user-id

“user-id” gchararray

RTSP location URI user id for authentication

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : NULL


user-pw

“user-pw” gchararray

RTSP location URI user password for authentication

Flags : Read / Write

Default value : NULL


Named constants

Rtspbackchannel

Members

none (0) – No backchannel
onvif (1) – ONVIF audio backchannel

Rtspnat-method

Different methods for trying to traverse firewalls.

Members

none (0) – None
dummy (1) – Send Dummy packets

Rtspsrc-buffer-mode

Members

none (0) – Only use RTP timestamps
slave (1) – Slave receiver to sender clock
buffer (2) – Do low/high watermark buffering
auto (3) – Choose mode depending on stream live
synced (4) – Synchronized sender and receiver clocks

Rtspsrc-ntp-time-source

Members

ntp (0) – NTP time based on realtime clock
unix (1) – UNIX time based on realtime clock
running-time (2) – Running time based on pipeline clock
clock-time (3) – Pipeline clock time

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